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Fracture Management

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Fracture Management

A fracture is a break or crack in a bone, usually caused by excessive force or stress. It can range from a small hairline crack to a complete break that separates the bone into multiple pieces. Fractures can affect any bone in the body and require prompt medical attention to ensure proper healing and restore function.

Causes of Fractures

Fractures can occur due to various reasons, including:

  • Trauma or Injury: Accidents, falls, sports injuries, or direct impacts can cause bones to break.
  • Osteoporosis: Weakening of bones due to age or medical conditions increases the risk of fractures.
  • Repetitive Stress: Continuous strain on bones, especially in athletes, can lead to stress fractures.
  • Medical Conditions: Diseases such as cancer or bone infections can weaken bones and cause fractures.

Symptoms of a Fracture

The symptoms of a fracture vary depending on the severity but may include:

  • Severe pain at the site of injury
  • Swelling, bruising, or tenderness around the affected area
  • Deformity or abnormal positioning of the limb
  • Inability to move or bear weight on the injured part
  • Grinding or cracking sound at the time of injury

Treatment for Fractures

The treatment approach depends on the type and location of the fracture:

  • Immobilization: Casting, splinting, or bracing helps keep the bone in place for proper healing.
  • Closed Reduction: For displaced fractures, the bone is manually realigned without surgery.
  • Surgical Intervention: Severe fractures may require internal fixation with plates, screws, or rods to stabilize the bone.
  • Rehabilitation & Physiotherapy: Once healing begins, exercises help restore strength, mobility, and function.

Prevention of Fractures

While fractures cannot always be avoided, certain precautions can help reduce the risk:

  • Maintain Bone Health: A diet rich in calcium and vitamin D strengthens bones.
  • Exercise Regularly: Weight-bearing exercises improve bone density and muscle support.
  • Prevent Falls: Use handrails, proper lighting, and non-slip flooring to reduce fall risks.
  • Wear Protective Gear: Athletes and workers in high-risk environments should use safety equipment.
  • Avoid Smoking & Excessive Alcohol: These can weaken bones and slow healing.

Effective fracture management ensures a smooth recovery and prevents complications. Consulting an experienced best orthopaedic surgeon in Sambhaji Nagar like Dr. Vikrant Kalamb ensures the right treatment and guidance for optimal healing.

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