Causes of Fractures
Fractures can occur due to various reasons, including:
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Trauma or Injury: Accidents, falls, sports injuries, or direct impacts can cause bones to break.
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Osteoporosis: Weakening of bones due to age or medical conditions increases the risk of fractures.
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Repetitive Stress: Continuous strain on bones, especially in athletes, can lead to stress fractures.
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Medical Conditions: Diseases such as cancer or bone infections can weaken bones and cause fractures.
Symptoms of a Fracture
The symptoms of a fracture vary depending on the severity but may include:
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Severe pain at the site of injury
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Swelling, bruising, or tenderness around the affected area
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Deformity or abnormal positioning of the limb
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Inability to move or bear weight on the injured part
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Grinding or cracking sound at the time of injury
Treatment for Fractures
The treatment approach depends on the type and location of the fracture:
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Immobilization: Casting, splinting, or bracing helps keep the bone in place for proper healing.
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Closed Reduction: For displaced fractures, the bone is manually realigned without surgery.
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Surgical Intervention: Severe fractures may require internal fixation with plates, screws, or rods to stabilize the bone.
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Rehabilitation & Physiotherapy: Once healing begins, exercises help restore strength, mobility, and function.
Prevention of Fractures
While fractures cannot always be avoided, certain precautions can help reduce the risk:
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Maintain Bone Health: A diet rich in calcium and vitamin D strengthens bones.
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Exercise Regularly: Weight-bearing exercises improve bone density and muscle support.
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Prevent Falls: Use handrails, proper lighting, and non-slip flooring to reduce fall risks.
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Wear Protective Gear: Athletes and workers in high-risk environments should use safety equipment.
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Avoid Smoking & Excessive Alcohol: These can weaken bones and slow healing.
Effective fracture management ensures a smooth recovery and prevents complications. Consulting an experienced best orthopaedic surgeon in Sambhaji Nagar like Dr. Vikrant Kalamb ensures the right treatment and guidance for optimal healing.
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