Symptoms (Common Post-Operative Issues)

After surgery, patients may experience:

• Pain and swelling at the surgical site.
• Limited mobility or stiffness in joints and muscles.
• Fatigue and weakness as the body recovers.
• Infection signs like redness, fever, or pus formation.
• Blood clots or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in some cases.

Treatment (Pre-Op & Post-Op Care Guidelines)

Pre-Operative Care:

• Medical tests (blood tests, ECG, X-rays) to evaluate health.
• Discontinuation of certain medications as advised by the surgeon.
• Lifestyle changes like quitting smoking and maintaining a balanced diet.
• Mental preparation through counseling to reduce anxiety.
• Fasting for a specific duration before surgery if required.

Post-Operative Care:

• Pain management through prescribed medications and ice therapy.
• Wound care to prevent infections and promote healing.
• Rehabilitation exercises to restore strength and mobility.
• Physiotherapy sessions for joint and muscle recovery.
• Dietary adjustments to support healing and avoid complications.
• Follow-up visits with the doctor for monitoring progress.

Prevention (How to Ensure a Smooth Recovery?)

• Follow the doctor’s instructions carefully before and after surgery.
• Maintain good hygiene to prevent infections.
• Stick to a healthy diet rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals.
• Engage in gradual physical activity to avoid stiffness and improve circulation.
• Avoid smoking and alcohol, as they delay healing.
• Attend all rehabilitation sessions for a full recovery.

Proper pre-operative and post-operative care plays a crucial role in achieving the best surgical outcomes. By following the right medical guidance, patients can minimize risks, speed up recovery, and regain their normal lifestyle efficiently.